Significantly, different levels of governments all promote ethnic tourism and have ethnic policies shaped by the central government. Jun 21, 2018 association between ethnic diversity and development. This study explores the potential for ethnic tourism development in istanbul, a city with a multicultural past and great heritage attractions. Attention is directed toward the attractions development processes, socialcultural issues, and development strategies. This section focuses on what the tourism industry itself can do in order to increase its sustainability, defines three major. The politics of ethnic tourism in northern thailand 2 domestic and foreign tourist. The impacts of ourism university of minnesota duluth. Development with identity, tourism, and mapuche struggles in southcentral chile in latin america, multicultural reforms came in the last three decades in response to regional indigenous empowerment that in turn coincided with processes of neoliberal redemocratization. The main objective of this study is to analyze how the tourism development has marginalized the tharu, an indigenous and ethnic group in the terai region of nepal. Collectively, the literature appears to suggest that butlers tourist area lifecycle may be a very useful conceptual tool for the examination of the development patterns of traditional mass tourism destinations. Two cases in china and canada are compared and analysed to provide insights into the sustainability of this kind of tourism practice.
The impact of culture on tourism examines the growing relationship between tourism and culture, and the way in which they have together become major drivers of destination attractiveness and competitiveness. Ethnic minorities and regional development in asia. Cultural diversity, economic development and societal. Strategies for the new millennium, derives from the main theme of the conference. The greatest challenge in this field is the question of sustainability of ethnic identity and culture. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the adb board of directors. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution to. Ethnic tourism the marketing of quaint customs of indigenous and often exotic peoples v. Commoditizing ethnicity in southwest china cultural survival. Language vitality and the ethnic tourism development of the lao ethnic groups in the western the lao ethnic groups of western thailand whose communities are linguistically and culturally united, such as lao song dam and lao khrang, pay much attention to their settlement history. With the discovery of more and more tourist destinations. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. The increase in the number of people with lots of money but little leisure time has resulted in a growing emphasis on rest and. Understanding ethnic tourists the tjapukai experience.
Written by esther bott thanks to generous iaps seedcorn funding, my study leave got off to a brilliant start in february with a successful research trip to sapa in northern vietnam. This section focuses on what the tourism industry itself can do in order to. Introduction the united nations world tourism organization in its sustainable tourism for development guidebook 20, highlighted that over the last fifty years tourism has become one of the largest economic sectors in the world accounting for about 9% of the worlds gross domestic product and employing over 200 million people. Tourism in chinas multi ethnic communities tourism social science series, vol. Domestic and international tourists alike are drawn to chinas southwest region, which borders tibet, burma, laos, and vietnam, by its tremendously varied scenery and its unique indigenous people. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. Minority areas, with their cultural distinctiveness and a strong tendency to cultivate and preserve cultural identities, can offer guests special added value as tourist destinations. Sentimental tourism is often identified with ethnic tourism, which is not necessarily right. Ethnic tourism is often used by governments to facilitate development and to preserve heritage. Different levels of government play key but different roles in development through regulation of production, consumption, and investment.
Sustainable tourism development project march 2008 prepared by. It addresses the role of intangible cultural heritage and indigenous knowledge in promoting sustainable development for the indigenous people as well as. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. The prevailing ethnic regimes and their impact on ethnic tourism policies and development in four of the regions states, china whose southwest area is customarily considered part of the. Participants of ethnic tourism are searching for their identity, roots, origin and values. Pdf tourism, creativity and development greg richards. Ethnic tourism evidently became popular because of journeys for recreation of the royal family and the bourgeoisie of central thailand. Evidence for the dividend was uncovered through a systematic literature search and query of experts in relevant fields. Gastronomic tourism, territory, diversifying tourism, local development, stakeholders, catalonia. They have learned from chronicles and oral history that they. Pdf marginalization of the tharu ethnic group in tourism. Ethnic tourism is related to the more popularly known nature or eco tourism. To explore ethnic tourism as a preservation strategy for ethnic language and culture.
More effective planning is required to mitigate negative impacts and to reinforce the positive aspects of ethnic tourism. Based on recent case studies that illustrate the different facets of the relationship between tourism, culture and. Multiple research methods, including indepth interviews, informal. These governments plan tourism development, regulate the market, and arbitrate relations among producers, marketers, and consumers. Economic advantages have been a driving force in ethnic tourism development. Even though ecotourism lacks a concrete definition, there are many wellrecognized definitions. Enhancing tourism destinations through promoting the.
Ethnic tourism a helicopter from huge graveyard to paradise. In addition to taking societal instability, rather than economic performance, as the outcome variable, our study extends previous work in three important ways. The bottomup approach of communitybased ethnic tourism. Economic motives often outweigh other goals in tourism development. Destinations across the world are beginning to replace or supplement cultureled development strategies with creative development. This article presents a case study analysis of the ethnic tourism practice at wanuskewin heritage park, which is located in saskatoon city in the province of saskatchewan, canada. In nature tourism, people visit a region in order to enjoy its natural beauty.
The main aim of writing this thesis is to assess the socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria as regard to the coastal area of lagos state with a view of integrating more development in the area. The focus is on local peoples perceptions to a relatively new tourist attraction called bahurutshe cultural village. Evidence from mexicos coastline benjamin faberyand cecile gaubertz september 2015 preliminary and incomplete abstract tourism is one of the most visible and fastest growing facets of globalization in developing. Their involvement in sustainable tourism development. I ntroduction o verview for decades tourism industry growth has been a major contributor to increased economic activity throughout the u. Social impacts of ethnic tourism development on the minority communities in guizhou province, southwest china by xiaoping wu abstract since the beginning of the 1980s, ethnic tourism has been one of the key industries promoted by the government of guizhou.
Different parties will have to be involved in the process of developing sustainable tourism. Nov 22, 2011 findings the study shows that ethnic minority populations can definitely offer added value for holidaymakers in tourist destinations. When economic aspirations are overemphasised in tourism planning and development, the quality and sustainability of tourist destinations and. The definition and recognition of an ethnic group is a matter of law in china. Thus, it challenges research that has led to the received wisdom that ethnic diversity is detrimental to development. Ethnic tourism in vietnam institute of asia and pacific studies. Lund university master of international development and management may 2012 samoas culture, tourism and development. The politics of ethnic tourism in northern thailand. Formally addressing the impacts of tourism facilitates planning that helps a community create a sustainable tourism industry.
The research for this study was carried out in chitwan national park in nepal, where. Pdf this article presents a case study analysis of the ethnic tourism practice at wanuskewin heritage park, which is located in saskatoon city. The place and role of events in the tourist development of the southwest serbia cluster 71 become a part of a tourist destination, events need to attract participants and or observers who are not part of the local community. Ethnic tourism attractions and their prospect for sustainable. A case study was carried out in a rural ethnic village in yunnan province, china in the summer of 2010. The development experience in the world over the last century has shown that economic growth cannot be sustained without taking into consideration the social and political development of vulnerable populations, including greater recognition of minority rights. Culturalcognitive touristic trips cctt are emerging as ones of the most successful types of modern travel. Theme 3 tourism and development focuses on the role of heritage in the development of sustainable tourism and on the potential for tourism to be a major factor in building public awareness and support for heritage conservation. The title of the publication, cultural tourism in africa. Language vitality and the ethnic tourism development of. Ethnic tourism development chinese government perspectives.
Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Introduction donaire 1993, 179 claims that the most significant change undergone by contemporary tourism is the role it now plays in society as a whole. Ethnic tourism or so called sentimental tourism relates mainly to international travel. European journal of tourism hospitality and research vol. Pdf tourism, creativity and development greg richards and. Case studies from xishuangbanna, yunnan, china abstract ethnic tourism has emerged as a means that is employed by many countries to facilitate economic and cultural development and to assist in the preservation of ethnic heritage. This book critically analyzes the impact and effectiveness of creative strategies in tourism development and. The case of plateau state of nigeria abubakar sokoto mohammed 1. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Not all the papers that were presented at the conference, on various issues and aspects of cultural tourism development in africa, are included in this volume but we would like to thank.
The contribution that tourism can make to poverty alleviation, to conservation of the natural and cultural. Tourism marks that movement of people on vacation in places different from an origin whether that be their home, city, or country. The special interest and attraction of these types of holiday stay for guests is explained, above all, by the varied cuisine and the locals proficiency in languages south tyrol as well as the specific architecture and the more extensive cultural offerings. Thus, the balance between the use of tourism as a form of economic development and the preservation of ethnic culture should be addressed in tourism planning. Ethnic tourism is the addition of an indigenous or traditional group of people who live in this environment and interact and. This event was chaired by dr harold goodwin of the international centre for responsible tourism, university of greenwich, and chair of the academic advisory panel of the international tourism. Alternatively, cultural diversity could have a direct effect on societal instability, unmediated by economic factors.
Ecotourism itself is meant to be a sustainable form of natural resourcebased tourism. Planning for ethnic tourism uwspace university of waterloo. Enhancing tourism destinations through promoting the variety. They grow quickly and cover more areas and fields of social and economic life. They account for about 37% of all travels and the demand is growing by 15% annually. Tourism earnings have come to rely more and more on the handicrafts craftsma n component. Lao national tourism administration the ethnic groups development framework is a document of the borrower. Ethnic tourism development in consolidation, stagnation, and decline or yunnan, china. I agree with the article the transformation is a goal for all societies in the interior of the world system which contains societies with diverse levels of upgrading. Social conflict and tourism development emerald insight. Article 3 tourism, a factor of sustainable development nature tourism and ecotourism are recognized as being particularly conducive to enriching and enhancing the standing of tourism, provided they respect the natural heritage and local populations and are in keeping with the carrying capacity of the sites all forms of tourism. The county holds tremendous opportunities for the development of cultural tourism but it is lagging. Nepal is a country with an abundance of historic, cultural and diverse ethnic traditions, which could attract tourists from every corner of the world. Ethnic tourism is when travellers choose to experience first hand the practices of another culture, and may involve performances, presentations and attractions portraying or presented by small, often isolated indigenous communities.
Pdf tourism development and quality of life semantic scholar. Exploring the impact of tourism development on the changing faa samoa a healthy culture satisfies the problems its people have. In this entry, the term ethnic tourism is defined and classified within the tourism industry as distinct from other forms of tourism. Ethnic tourism a helicopter from huge graveyard to. Ethnic minorities and regional development in asia book description. Culturalcognitive tourism is an interaction between cultural, ethnic and historical components of the society or of the place to be used as resources to attract tourists and tourism development. Tourism is looking for ways to create marketable tourism products as well as environment for work and life. A case study of ethnic minorities as tourism entrepreneurs. This paper examines the relationship between government and tourism in xishuangbanna, china. Book report on ethnic tourism and cultural tourism assignment the social dissimilarities in tourism, as stated above, clearly appear in the word system.
The world travel and tourism council w ttc estimates. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. Understanding ethnic tourists the tjapukai experience what is ethnic tourism. Using the case study of bahurutshe cultural village for tourism, the following issues are explored. Jaitly in the 21st century, tourism is expected to grow as foremost source of economic development and a major catalyst for employment generation. This study explores the impacts of agritourism on the quality of life of a rural ethnic community and discusses the challenges faced by residents who are attempting to improve their living standards through tourism.
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